Inclusion & Normal Environments
Three essential components to successful integration of young children in natural settings:
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Physical
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Instructional
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Social
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Central to the success of including all children in community and educational programs and social settings is developing a sense of “community” in all environments.
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Inclusion is a belief/philosophy not a mandated right. Inclusion focuses on the positive, including respect and dignity for families.
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For inclusion to be successful, collaborative teamwork among professionals and with parents and caregivers is essential.
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Key ideas to be considered for success in adapting activities and materials for infants, toddlers, and young children with disabilities include:
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Planning for inclusion
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Adaptations only as much as needed – keep it simple and natural
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Enlist creativity and ideas of parents
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Individualization
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Developmentally appropriate practice
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Principle of full participation for families
Refer to Least Restrictive Environments