Workshops/How To Work With Families
Language Stimulation Techniques Part II
Job and Family Services - Foster Family Training
The ABC’s of Positive Parenting for Foster Parents
II. Asking questions of your child (only when you intend to listen end incorporate what he says into action.)
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Question – Answer Game
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A simple question – answer game in which the child and parent sit together
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Ask a question in a complete sentence form, and wait for an answer in a complete sentence. Praise the child and reinforce with another question.
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Framing of questions
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Begin asking questions which require one word responses. Do you want an egg? Calls for a yes/no response.
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Gradually increase the number of questions requiring more complex answers: Do you want eggs or cereal? Calls for a definite but only single word response.
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Eventually incorporate content questions: What kind of cereal do you want? Calls for a descriptive answer.
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Question sequences
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Question – Answer – Question: Provide the structure, wait for the child to respond but do not force him/her – What this? Book. What do you want to do with the book?
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Answer – Question: Similar to above – He crying. What he doing?
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Question – Answer series: Leads to solution of several step operation – What this? Orange. What do we do with orange? Eat it . What we eat orange with? With mouth.
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Statement – Question: Shows that statements are made up of functioning parts – The book is on the table. Where is the book? What is on the table? Is the book under the table?
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Reading to your Child
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Use large picture-story books interesting enough to talk about without the printed story.
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Picture Discussion
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Give a picture to your child for discussion. The picture could be snapshots the child finds at home, which would encourage the child to talk about the picture.
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Do not read directly from the print but use large print stores at first, talking through the story line.
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Paraphrase the story
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Make up your own story
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Talk about the pictures
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Listening Games: Listening can be encouraged through games that induce the child to listen to instructions given. “Put your Finger in the Air” and “Simon Says” are examples of such games.
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Whisper the Answer: To encourage participation form a child who does not either listen or speak well, sometimes a warning is helpful. Instead of calling on the child after the listening is over, tell her before that she will need to listen especially well because you have a question for her afterward. Let the child whisper the answer in your ear.
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Read the story, pointing out “key” words and “matching” pictures. Say: the marshmallow necklace was eaten by Mrs. Pig. Find the necklace; find the word necklace.
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Missing Words: As stories or poems are read or told, words or phrases can be left out, let the child guess what the missing words might be.
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Read the books that repeat “words” frequently and place the words in the same location on each page (i.e. The Bus Ride: Mrs. Pig’s Luncheon)
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Sequence of Events: After a story that has had a definite sequence of events, have the child recall the events in the order they occurred.
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Make up a Story: Show your child a book without words and have her make up the story.
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Tell a Story: Have your child start to tell a story you add on to it and the child continues. Take turns with your child until the story has gone on for 10 minutes.
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Repeat favorite stories again and again.